Shallow Ecology

      Anthropocentrism

     None of the above

       Biocentrism

.      

It requires the complete elimination of impervious surfaces

within the urban catchment.

It connects water systems with green infrastructure to

manage water flows naturally through vegetation.

It uses only blue infrastructure (canals and reservoirs) to

manage stormwater, but no green infrastructure serves an aesthetic purpose.

NbS addresses social,

economic, and environmental challenges effectively and adaptively

    A, B, and C are correct

Actions to protect, conserve, restore, sustainably use and

manage natural or modified terrestrial, freshwater, coastal, and marine

ecosystems

NbS simultaneously provides human well-being, ecosystem

services, resilience, and biodiversity benefits

Only A and B are correct

Signed in Paris, France, in

2015

To create a legally binding

treaty for all nations to combat climate change and adapt to its effects

Aim to keep global

temperature rising well below 2°C, preferably 1.5°C, above pre-industrial

levels

Allows an increase in

greenhouse gas emissions for developed countries

Global peaking of emissions

as soon as possible to achieve a net-zero world by 2050

Both A & C are correct

Grey infrastructure is always more cost-effective over the

project lifecycle

Green infrastructure cannot provide any measurable wave

attenuation

Grey infrastructure uses hard structures to block wave and

erosion forces directly; green infrastructure uses ecosystem processes to

absorb and dissipate energy

Grey infrastructure mimics natural hydrological processes;

green infrastructure relies on concrete and steel

Involves local communities, government agencies,

and the private sector in decision-making

Coordinates development of water, land, and

related resources to maximize welfare

Applies iterative planning through assessment,

implementation, and monitoring cycles. E) All of the above are correct.

Treats the entire watershed as a single

interconnected unit.

     All above are correct .

Focused only biodiversity concerns without

regard to flood management

Replacing

all engineered systems with purely natural ecosystems

Focusing exclusively on above-ground stormwater

conveyance through open channels.

.      

Combining natural and engineered systems to

tackle environmental, social, and economic issues.

Carbon stored in coastal and marine ecosystems,

which act as natural carbon sinks.

Carbon captured through artificial ocean

alkalinity enhancement.

Relevant only to deep-ocean ecosystems and has

no application in coastal areas.

       carbon emitted by marine shipping vessels

Ecosystems store carbon only in terrestrial plant

tissue and release it within months.

Oxbow lakes form when tributaries merge with the

main river channel

Rivers meander only in flat coastal plains and

never in mountainous terrain

Slower water on the outside of bends erodes

soil, while faster water on the inside washes away sediment

Helicoidal

flow moves sediment from the inner bank to the outer bank, straightening the

channel

Faster water on the outside of bends erodes soil

while slower water on the inside deposits sediment

Living shorelines are temporary installations

removed after each hurricane/cyclone season.

     None of the above is correct.

Living

shorelines only function in tropical climates and cannot be applied in

temperate zones.

Living shorelines rely solely on concrete

seawalls for coastal protection.

Living shorelines use natural elements like

marsh grasses, oyster reefs, and rock sills to reduce erosion, absorb flood

waters, and restore habitats.