Pili staan ook bekend as fimbrae / Pili are also known as fimbrae.

Hulle bestaan uit tubulienproteïene / They consist of tubulin proteins.

Flagella roteer in ‘n sok in die plasmamembraan en selwand / Flagella rotate in a socket in the plasma membrane and cell wall.

Pili speel in rol in biofilm-vorming / Pili play a role in biofilm formation.

Hulle bestaan uit heliese proteïenfilamente / They consist of helical protein filaments.

Die ‘Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA)’van alle lewe op Aarde het ongeveer 3 miljard jaar gelede verskyn en sekere sellulêre kenmerke van lewe bevat / The Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA) of all life on Earth appeared ± 3 billion years ago and contained certain cellular features of life.

Fotosinterende prokariote het die eerste suurstof gevorm vir Aarde se atmosfeer / Photosynthetic prokaryotes formed the first oxygen for Earth’s atmosphere.

Prokariotiese organismes was die eerste lewende organismes op Aarde / Prokaryotic organisms were the first living organisms on Earth.

Vroeë lewensvorme op Aarde was waarskynlik afhanklik van die son vir energie / Early life forms on Earth probably depended on the sun for energy.

Die vroegste prokariotiese organismes op aarde was waarskynlik chemo-outotrofe / The earliest prokaryotic organisms on Earth were probably chemoautotrophs.

Protosoön / Protozoan

Osteosiet / Osteocyte

Menslike velsel / Human skin cell

Plantsel / Plant cell

Bacillus sp. / Bacillus sp.

Epiteelsel / Epithelial cell

organiese molekules gesintetiseer kon word uit 'n mengsel van gasse / organic molecules could be synthesized from a mixture of gases.

aminosure het spontaan uit molekules gevorm in die atmosfeer / amino acids spontaneously formed from molecules in the atmosphere.

lewe op Aarde deur abiogenese ontstaan het / life arose on earth through abiogenesis.

lewe op aarde nie deur abiogenese ontstaan het nie / life on earth did not arise through abiogenesis.

nie een van die gegewe opsies nie  / none of the options given

Sommige spesies kan deur vloeistowwe beweeg deur gebruik te maak van hul flagella / Some species can move through liquids using their flagella.

Hulle besit selwande / They have cell walls.

Hulle kan nie fotosinteer nie / They cannot perform photosynthesis.

Die glikokaliks beskerm hulle teen fisiese beskadiging en uitdroging / The glycocalyx protects them from physical damage and desiccation.

Die molekulêre masjinerie vir die produksie van ATP kom voor in die plasmamembraan / The molecular machinery for the production of ATP occurs in the plasma membrane.

Hulle maak gebruik van pili om vas te heg aan ander selle en oppervlaktes / They use pili to attach to other cells and surfaces.

Stel die kontras / Sets the contrast

Beheer die ligintensiteit / Controls the light intensity

Stel die golflengte van die lig / Sets the wavelength of the light

Voorsien 'n ligbron /  Provides a light source

Kondenseer die beeld / Condenses the image

Objektief / Objective

Diafragma / Diaphragm

Neusstuk / Nosepiece

Okulêr / Ocular

Tafel / Stage

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