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A petrochemical facility must issue emission alerts within 15 minutes of a threshold exceedance. Two architectures are evaluated: a cloud-only design (readings sent to the cloud every minute, cloud checks thresholds, alert issued via cloud notification; total latency 2 to 5 minutes) and an edge-assisted design (edge server checks thresholds locally on every reading, alert issued directly; total latency 10 to 30 seconds). Both meet the 15-minute requirement under normal conditions. Why was the edge-assisted design chosen?