Focuses on establishing dialogue between conflict parties in order to achieve reconciliation, forgiveness and the building of trust.  

Focuses on the parties in a conflict, and especially the individuals directly involved in conflict who often suffer trauma and develop resentment and hatred towards the other. They have to heal in order to make peaceful life in community possible again. 

Focuses on cultural, political and economic conditions and grievances, which are often root causes of conflicts and might appear in exclusion and marginalization.