Which statement below represents the fundamental problem of causality?

Question

Accepted Answer

It is not possible to make a causal statement about an individual because it is not possible to observe the counterfactual.

Answer

It is not possible to make a causal statement about a population because it is not possible to observe the counterfactual.

Answer

It is not possible to correlate the counterfactual because the causal statement is not observable.

Answer

It is not possible to make a causal statement about a sample because it is not possible to see the population mean.

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