Learning Unit 3 discusses the concept of coercive, imitative and normative pressures in institutional theory, which influences how institutions act. Could these pressures have played a role in the Tembisa Hospital fraud? Evaluate critically.

Question

Answer

No, coercive, imitative and normative pressure only apply to corporate institutions, not to government institutions.

Answer

Yes, Tembisa hospital imitatively copied the practices of successful private hospitals that routinely purchase from fraud syndicates.

Answer

Yes, if procurement fraud was common in Tembisa hospital, the officials may have been influenced by normative pressure - the culture and perceptions on 'how things are done' in the particular hospital.

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Yes, the syndicates were coerced by the practices of foreign companies that had worked with the hospital previously to commit the frauds.

Answer

No, officials participated purely because of the coercive pressure of the various laws, regulations and standards in South Africa that prohibit fraud.

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Learning Unit 3 discusses the concept of coercive, imitative and normative press...

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