A researcher excludes several observations because of a documented equipment malfunction. The exclusion rule is justified, applied consistently and explained in the report. Which conclusion is best supported?

Question

Answer

A justified and transparently reported exclusion is not inherently falsification.

Answer

Reporting the exclusion turns the remaining observations into fabricated data.

Answer

Any removal of observations automatically constitutes falsification.

Answer

The exclusion is acceptable only if it strengthens the hypothesis.

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A researcher excludes several observations because of a documented equipment mal...

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