✅ Перевірена відповідь на це питання доступна нижче. Наші рішення, перевірені спільнотою, допомагають краще зрозуміти матеріал.
Consider a closed economy model where consumption spending is given by C = A + bYd, disposable income Yd = Y – T – tY, where Y is output, T is lump-sum taxes, t is the proportional tax rate and b is the marginal propensity to consume. Planned investment is given by IP and government spending is G. Planned investment and government spending do not depend on Y. Suppose A = 100, b = 0.8, T = 50, t = 0.5, IP = 100 and G = 140. The multiplier is equal to: