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A psychologist believes that personality factors such as ability to get along with other people in a team are likely to have an influence their success in a team sport. To investigate this, she draws a sample of participants in competitive sport, comprising soccer players, hockey players and cricketers from various sports clubs. After evaluating their performance on an appropriate psychometric test, she divides players from the three types of sports into two groups: those who have good social skills and those who tend avoid social contact. She then uses evaluation forms, based on interviews with different sports experts, to assess the actual sports performance of the members of the sample. The dependent variable in the study is - - - - - and the independent variable is - - - - -.