Language

acquisition is a product of interaction between the learner and their

environment. Learners can achieve higher levels of understanding with the help

of more knowledgeable others.

Language

learning involves processes such as attention, perception, memory, and

problem-solving.

Humans

have an innate mechanism, the Language Acquisition Device, which allows them to

learn any language they are exposed to. This device is believed to be universal

across all human beings.

Positive

reinforcement encourages the repetition of correct language use, while negative

reinforcement discourages incorrect usage.

Language

learning occurs through the formation of habits. When learners are exposed to

correct forms of language, they imitate them.

Language

acquisition occurs when learners are exposed to "comprehensible

input" (i+1) – language slightly beyond their current level of competence.

Learners form hypotheses about language rules and test them through use. Errors

are a natural part of this process, helping learners refine their understanding.