As a result of Roman-Dutch Law in England.

Because English law is so clear that only one final interpretation is possible.

The common-law tradition of England, in which the courts have traditionally played a very creative role regarding the common-law principles. Legislation was viewed as the exception to the rule, altering the traditional common law as little as possible.

The textual approach in England is adopted as a last resort, the contextual approach is considered first in this regard.