In which of the following situations is a duty of care least likely to arise on the basis of assumption of responsibility?

Question

Answer

A housing officer tells a tenant that a fire risk has been dealt with when it has not.

Answer

A police officer tells the victim's mother, "Help is on the way," but never dispatches officers.

Answer

The public authority publishes a leaflet warning of flood risk in the region.

Answer

A doctor advises a patient to stop taking medication, but gives no explanation.

Answer

A passer-by tells a stranded motorist that they will call for help, but fails to do so.

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