The water diet for weight loss requires one to drink two cups of water every half hour from when one gets up until one goes to bed, but otherwise allows one to eat whatever one likes. Four adult volunteers agree to test the diet. They are weighed prior to beginning the diet and after six weeks on the diet. The weights (in kilograms) are

For the population of all adults, assume that the weight loss after six weeks on the diet (weight before beginning the diet – weight after six weeks on the diet) is Normally distributed with mean μ.

The appropriate hypotheses are