When Prerna learned

about the crucial role of aquaporins in water transport, she wondered if they

could be applied to water purification and treatment systems. Their high

selectivity seemed to offer advantages over conventional filtration methods.

Curious, she searched online and discovered that synthetic membranes

incorporating aquaporins are actively being developed for water treatment. In

fact, she came across reports suggesting that aquaporin-based membranes can

reduce energy consumption significantly compared to traditional filtration

systems.

Practice question: What potential advantage do aquaporin-based

membranes offer in water treatment?