Endothelial dysfunction can promote atherosclerosis primarily because it leads to:

Question

Accepted Answer

An increase in adhesion molecule expression, facilitating leukocyte attachment and inflammatory infiltration.

Answer

A decrease in vascular permeability, preventing lipid infiltration.

Answer

Enhanced smooth muscle cell relaxation, reducing arterial stiffness.

Answer

The excessive release of antioxidants that stabilize the endothelium.

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