READING

I. Read

the texts below. Match choices (A-H) to (1-5). There are three choices you do

not need to use.

1.____________

Climate

change poses a threat to our planet, driven primarily by human activities such

as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The rising global temperatures

contribute to extreme weather events, melting ice caps, and disruptions in

ecosystems. Urgent and coordinated efforts are needed to mitigate the impacts,

transition to sustainable energy sources, and adapt to the changing climate.

2.____________

Global

poverty persists as a pressing issue, with millions of people lacking access to

basic necessities such as food, clean water, and education. Income inequality

is on the rise, both within and among nations. Addressing poverty requires

comprehensive strategies, including sustainable development initiatives, social

welfare programs, and policies that promote equitable distribution of

resources.

3.____________

Recent

events have underscored the vulnerability of our global health infrastructure.

Pandemics, such as the one caused by infectious diseases like COVID-19, can

spread rapidly across borders. Strengthening international cooperation in

healthcare, investing in healthcare systems, and ensuring equitable access to

vaccines are crucial in preventing and managing global health crises.

4.____________

In an

increasingly interconnected world, the issue of cybersecurity has gained

prominence. Cyberattacks threaten the security of individuals, businesses, and

even nations. Safeguarding digital infrastructure, enhancing international

collaboration on cybersecurity policies, and developing robust defence

mechanisms are essential to mitigate the risks posed by cyber threats.

5.____________

Human

rights abuses persist in various parts of the world, ranging from

discrimination and persecution to atrocities and conflicts. Protecting and

promoting human rights requires a united global effort, involving diplomatic

pressure, international sanctions, and support for grassroots movements advocating

for justice and equality.