A patient with a severe gram-negative bacterial infection is started on antibiotics. Shortly afterward, the patient develops persistent fever and low blood pressure. Which of the following best explains this reaction?

Question

Answer

Antibiotics suppress normal microbiota, allowing  Candida  to produce vasodilatory toxins

Answer

Lysis of gram-negative bacteria releases endotoxin, which triggers cytokine release and shock

Answer

The antibiotics stimulate excessive IL-10 production, increasing vasodilation.

Answer

Antibiotics cause destruction of gram-positive cell walls, releasing teichoic acids that trigger fever.

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A patient with a severe gram-negative bacterial infection is started on antibiot...

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