When a company adopts a "push-pull" boundary (or decoupling point) in its global strategy, what happens upstream (the "push" side) of this boundary?

Question

Answer

Production and distribution decisions are based on long-term forecasts and aim for economies of scale.

Answer

Production is triggered strictly by individual customer orders.

Answer

Products are fully customized for individual local markets.

Answer

Inventory levels are kept at absolute zero.

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