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A number of neuroendocrine adaptations occur toimpede long-term weight loss to cause weight regain. These include:
A number of neuroendocrine adaptations occur to
impede long-term weight loss to cause weight regain. These include:
Weight loss causes a long-term decrease inleptin, this coincides with increased ghrelin leading to activation of theNPY/AGRP neurons and inhibition of POMC neurons
Weight loss causes a long-term decrease in
leptin, this coincides with increased ghrelin leading to activation of the
NPY/AGRP neurons and inhibition of POMC neurons
Weightloss causes a long-term decrease in leptin, this coincides with increasedghrelin leading to elevated food intake but no direct change in energyexpenditure
Weight
loss causes a long-term decrease in leptin, this coincides with increased
ghrelin leading to elevated food intake but no direct change in energy
expenditure
Weightloss causes a sustained increase in ghrelin secretion this causes long-termactivation in the NPY/AGRP neurons without any change in POMC activity
loss causes a sustained increase in ghrelin secretion this causes long-term
activation in the NPY/AGRP neurons without any change in POMC activity
Aftera meal, the rise in the gut satiety peptides GLP-1, PYY and CCK is attenuated,this leads to increased hunger that is relayed only via the vagal afferentsfrom the stomach to the brainstem
After
a meal, the rise in the gut satiety peptides GLP-1, PYY and CCK is attenuated,
this leads to increased hunger that is relayed only via the vagal afferents
from the stomach to the brainstem
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