To automatically add comparison logic (like < and >) to any custom object type T that is passed into the function.

To create a type alias that makes complex function signatures shorter and easier to read.

To allow a function to accept arguments of the `any` type, disabling all type checking for maximum flexibility.

To enable a function to work correctly on a union type, such as string | number.

To create a function that is both reusable for different data types and maintains type safety by ensuring type consistency.