An array can only store primitive data types

Arrays in Java can change size after initialization

An array can hold multiple data types at once

An array is a reference type and points to a memory location that holds data

Add '5' to total, then increase the value of i by 1 and check if it is still less than 3.

If i is less than 3, add '5' to total and increase the value of i by 1.

While i is less than 3, add '5' to total, then increase the value of i by 1.

While i is less than 3, increment the value of i, then add '5' to total.

A While Loop

A For Loop

A Do..While Loop

if (condition) { } else { }

if condition else

if (condition) else { }

if { condition } else { }

scan.nextLine();

scan.next();

scan.nextInt();

scan.next().charAt(0);

By requiring a unique operating system for each program.

By running the source code directly on any machine.

By compiling the program into machine-specific code

By using bytecode, which can be executed on any platform with a JVM.