Multi-MW PV systems are connected to the low-voltage distribution grid.

Feed-in to the grid is limited by ‘grid availability’.

Feed-in to the grid is technically not possible if the distance to the grid-connection point is too large.

Multi-MW PV systems are connected to medium or high-voltage grids.

Oversized transformers

A power-grid outage

Extreme weather events

Trees on adjacent property

Defective modules

Design of support schemes for renewable energies

Drawing up plans for the procurement of system components and delivery logistics.

Applications for building / land-use permits, etc.

Drawing up plans for the construction and installation of the PV plant, and associated logistics.

… any operational cash restriction that would prevent the project company from paying dividends.

… the equipment purchase costs.

… a detailed and sequential (in terms of dates/time) outline of all contracted annual project expenses.

ECA-cover can be used to improve credit ratings of balance sheet financings and of project finance.

ECA-cover can provide additional coverage against possible defaults of borrowers.

ECA-cover is a stand-alone financing method.

ECA-cover cannot be applied in “high risk” countries.

The importer’s bank is covered by a guarantee from the export credit agency.

The lender is the bank of the RE technology exporter.

The borrower is the exporter of the renewable energy technology.

Direct lending is also called „bank-to-corporate“