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What is not one of the WHO’s 5 moments of hand hygiene?
after touching the patient
0%
before touching the patient
0%
after the risk of exposure to body fluids
0%
after clean/aseptic procedures
0%
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For which of the following indications does the so-called ‘pyramid on the use of gloves’ not set out the use of gloves?
positioning and removal of an intra-vascular device
❌
carry out a subcutaneous or intramuscular injection
✅
endotracheal aspiration with open systems
❌
contact with mucous membranes and non-intact skin
❌
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With respect to the risk of infection by haematically transmitted pathogens (HIV, HBV, HCV), which of the following ways of exposure is considered at risk:
all the answers are correct
0%
lesion with a sharp instrument
0%
contamination of the mucous membranes
0%
contamination of non-intact skin
0%
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The prevention and control strategy of the transmission of infections in the health sphere is based on the adoption of (CDC 2007):
additional precautions based on the way of transmission of the micro-organisms in the event of suspected or ascertained infection
✅
standard precautions to apply to infected patients
❌
all the answers are correct
❌
additional precautions based on patients’ susceptibility
❌
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The interaction between micro-organisms and macro-organisms can be:
infectious disease: infection which causes detectable signs and/or symptoms
✅
colonisation: immune response to the multiplication of micro-organisms
❌
asymptomatic infection: existence for a short time of micro-organisms on the body surface
❌
contamination: micro-organisms multiply on the body surface
❌
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The aim of surveillance in an effective system should be:
all the answers are correct
✅
use of antibiotics
❌
sentinel micro-organisms
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clusters and epidemic events
❌
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The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) estimates what impact of HAIs in Europe:
8,000 patients admitted every day with at least one HAI
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3.2 million HAIs a year
✅
a prevalence of 20%
❌
3,700 deaths a year
❌
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Which of the following are among the possible prevention and control measures of some MDRO:
antibiotic prophylaxis for all in-patients
0%
antibiotic treatment for all in-patients
0%
all the answers are correct
0%
screening of patients and remediation measures (decolonisation of the mucous membranes and skin with topical antiseptics)
0%
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Which of the following are among the main principles of risk control cited by Legisl. Dec. 81/08:
measures of collective and individual protection
❌
all the options are correct
✅
adequate planning of work processes
❌
limiting exposed workers to the minimum
❌
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Which statement is correct on the use of gloves?
the use of gloves is not hand hygiene?
❌
all the answers are correct
✅
only wear gloves when indicated
❌
eliminate gloves after each procedure and carry out hand hygiene
❌
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