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Which statement/s is/are correct about islets of Langerhans in pancreas?
They are of embryonic ectodermal origin, which distinguishes them from the entodermal exocrine part of the pancreas.
❌
B-cells are the most numerous, making up 60-80% of cells.
✅
Glucagon-producing A-cells tend to be on the periphery of the islets.
✅
B-cells produce insulin.
✅
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Which statement/s is/are correct about tooth?
Dentin contains type I collagen fibrils and hydroxyapatite crystals.
✅
Cementum covers the root of the tooth.
✅
Periodontal ligaments have a rapid turnover of proteins, therefore their condition may change, e.g. in connective tissue metabolism disorders.
✅
After the tooth eruption is completed, new dentin is no longer formed.
❌
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Which statement/s is/are correct about large intestine?
Its mucosa contributes significantly to water absorption.
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It is lined with a simple columnar epithelium.
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The external longitudinal muscular layer of the tunica muscularis externa forms three taeniae coli.
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The mucosa creates villi, which increase the resorption surface.
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Which statement/s is/are correct about liver?
In the classical hepatic lobule, the hepatocytes are arranged radially between the portal areas towards the central vein.
✅
Central vein is in the middle of the classical morphological hepatic lobules.
✅
Hepatic sinusoids do not have a continuous lamina basalis.
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Perisinusoidal space of Disse separates the endothelium of sinusoids from the vascular surface of hepatocytes.
✅
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Esophagus
has serous glandulae oesophageales in the submucosa.
❌
has tunica muscularis externa that is composed of smooth muscle throughout the esophagus.
0%
is covered mostly with adventitia, only in the abdominal cavity is serosa.
✅
has a wall composed of 4 basic layers: mucosa, submucosa, muscle and adventitia (or serosa).
✅
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Sublingual gland
contains serous demilune of Gianuzzi.
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has the longest main duct of all the major salivary glands.
0%
is mostly serous.
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is a simple tubular.
0%
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Which statement/s is/are
correct about duodenum?
M (microfold) cells overlap lymphoid follicles.
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Paneth cells contain eosinophilic granules.
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Enterocytes have microvilli on their surface.
0%
The lining consists of a simple columnar epithelium with goblet cells.
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Which statement/s is/are correct about salivary glands?
Saliva contains lysozyme with antibacterial activity.
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Saliva dissolves substances that stimulate the taste buds.
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Serous cells form the secretory component of IgA.
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The secretion of serous cells contains proteins.
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Appendix
contains numerous lymphoid nodules.
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is a part of the cecum and shares with it the histological structure of the large intestine.
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the individual taenia of the outer longitudinal muscle layer fuse here.
✅
its mucosa is lined with simple columnar epithelium with numerous goblet cells.
✅
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D
0%
A
0%
C
0%
B
0%
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