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How does an increase in the real interest rate influence the loanable funds market?
The supply of loanable funds decreases.
0%
The supply of loanable funds increases.
0%
The quantity of loanable funds supplied decreases along the supply curve.
0%
The demand for loanable funds decreases.
0%
The quantity of loanable funds supplied increases along the supply curve.
0%
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Figure 7.3.1
Refer to Figure 7.3.1, which shows the market for loanable funds. What impact has the government's budget had on the market outcome?
Households' saving has not changed, but business investment has increased.
❌
Households' saving has increased, but business investment has decreased.
❌
As the interest rate has fallen, household saving has increased.
❌
Business investment has not changed, but households' saving has increased.
❌
Business investment has increased, but households' saving has decreased.
✅
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Tom owns a bond that promises to pay its holder $100 a year forever. If the interest rate on the bond rises from 4 percent to 5 percent, what happens to the price of the bond?
It does not change because bond prices are constant.
❌
It falls from $25,000 to $20,000.
❌
It falls from $2,500 to $2,000.
✅
It rises from $2,000 to $2,500.
❌
It rises from $20,000 to $25,000.
❌
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In 2024, Country A has net taxes of $30 million and government expenditures of $35 million, while private saving is $5 million and consumption expenditure is $80 million. In Country A, is the government's budget a surplus or a deficit? What is national saving?
a budget surplus and national saving is $5 million
0%
a budget surplus and national saving is $25 million
0%
a budget deficit and national saving is zero
0%
a budget deficit and national saving is -$5 million
0%
a budget deficit and national saving is $5 million
❌
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Figure 7.2.5
Refer to Figure 7.2.5, which shows the market for loanable funds. Initially the supply curve is
SLF
0
and the demand curve is
DLF
0
. How does an increase in expected profit change the market outcome?
The real interest rate rises but the quantity of loanable funds does not change.
❌
The supply curve shifts to
SLF
1
, and the demand curve shifts to
DLF
1
.
❌
The supply curve shifts to
SLF
1
, but the demand curve does not shift.
❌
The demand curve and the supply curve do not shift.
❌
The demand curve shifts to
DLF
1
, but the supply curve does not shift.
✅
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When a firm issues stock to finance its business, what is a stock?
It is a promise to make specified payments on specified dates.
❌
It is any document sold in a financial market.
❌
It is a document which entitles its holder to the income from a package of mortgages.
❌
It is funds from a bank in the form of a loan.
❌
It is a certificate of ownership and claim to the firm's profits.
✅
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In January 2024, Tim's Gyms, Inc. owned machines valued at $1 million. During the year, the market value of the machines fell by 30 percent. During 2024, Tim spent $200,000 on new machines. What was Tim's net investment in 2024?
$100,000
0%
-$100,000
0%
$500,000
0%
$300,000
0%
$200,000
0%
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Investment is financed by which of the following means?
by government spending
by household saving
by borrowing from the rest of the world
I and II only
0%
I, II, and III
❌
II and III only
0%
I and III only
50%
II only
0%
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What is the Ricardo-Barro effect of a government budget deficit?
Households decrease private saving.
0%
Households increase private saving.
0%
Households increase consumption expenditure.
0%
National saving decreases.
0%
Firms decrease investment.
0%
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If households believe they will experience higher income in the near future, which of the following events will occur in the loanable funds market?
The quantity of loanable funds supplied will decrease.
0%
The quantity of loanable funds demanded will increase.
0%
The supply of loanable funds will decrease.
0%
The supply of loanable funds will increase.
0%
The demand for loanable funds will increase.
❌
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