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Which of the following are defined “any equipment intended to be worn and kept by the worker to protect him/her from one or more risks”?
MDs
0%
BSL
0%
PPE
0%
MDRO
0%
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Which of the following is one of the three main ways of transmission of micro-organisms in the health sphere?
faecal-oral
0%
by contact
0%
all the answers
❌
by vector
❌
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Wearing appropriate PPE is not indicated in the standard precautions if the worker expects to be exposed to or come into contact with:
blood
❌
the patient’s intact skin
✅
the patient’s mucous membranes
❌
any liquid or biological material (except for sweat)
❌
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Which of the following elements must be respected and/or considered in the use of a disinfectant?
initial bioburden of the medical device
❌
concentration of disinfectant used
❌
all the answers are correct
✅
time and action temperature of the disinfectant
❌
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The transmission of infections in the field of care arises from the interaction of three main elements:
susceptible host, source of micro-organisms, infected blood
❌
source of micro-organisms, transmission method, infected host
❌
source of micro-organisms, susceptible host, transmission method
✅
disease in progress, susceptible host, transmission method
❌
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The duration of hand hygiene is:
about 40-60 seconds for social washing
❌
about 2-5 minutes for surgical washing
❌
all the answers are correct
✅
about 20-30 seconds for rubbing with alcohol solution
❌
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Which of the following precautions is required in droplet isolation?
the patient in the room must wear a mask
❌
all the answers are correct
❌
workers who enter the room must wear an FFP2
❌
instruct the patient on respiratory etiquette
0%
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Rubbing with alcohol solution is contraindicated:
if caring for patients with infections of multi-drug-resistant bacteria
❌
all the answers are correct
❌
when the hands are visibly dirty or contaminated by biological material?
✅
after removing the gloves
❌
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The task of health organisations and each individual worker is to maintain a safe environment for the person cared for through:
regulation of the flows of in-patients, staff and visitors
❌
systematic respect for hygiene and the rules of asepsis
❌
all the answers are correct
✅
appropriate use of antibiotics (antimicrobial stewardship)
❌
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Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) are defined by the CDC USA as:
infections that patients acquire while they receive health care for other conditions
0%
infections which lead to the admission of patients
0%
infections acquired in hospital by patients
0%
infections that patients acquire during care outside hospital
0%
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