It prevents any communication between edge resources and end devices.

 It ensures that all decisions are made centrally in the cloud.

It allows autonomous resources to make local decisions that lead to globally optimal system behavior.

 It increases the dependency on centralized data centers.

amplituda

okres

częstotliwość

pół okresu

Limiting the scalability of IoT applications.

Completely replacing edge resources with centralized cloud servers.

Balancing conflicting objectives such as latency, energy consumption, and cost.

Ensuring all computations occur exclusively in the cloud.

maksymalna

minimalna, ale różna od zera

równa zero

Balancing computational tasks between resource-constrained vehicles and edge nodes while maintaining low latency.

Completely replacing edge resources with cloud-based solutions.

Ensuring high-speed internet connectivity for all vehicles at all times.

Avoiding the use of sensors and actuators in connected vehicles.

Exclusively at the end-device layer.

Across all three layers to coordinate tasks and resource sharing.

Only at the edge resource layer.

Only at the cloud layer.