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If the price of labour falls relative to the price of capital, the cost-minimizing ratio of capital usage to labour usage will

cannot be determined without more information

be in equilibrium

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The long run is a time frame in which

the firm is able to maximize revenue.

the quantities of all factors of production can be varied.

the firm may want to build a bigger plant, but cannot do so.

economic efficiency is achieved.

the firm can hire all the workers it wants to employ, but it does NOT have sufficient time to buy more equipment.

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Isoquants are usually drawn convex when viewed from the origin, reflecting the standard assumption

that both factors are subject to the law of diminishing returns.

the positive marginal productivity of all factors.

negative marginal productivity of all factors.

that both factors are subject to increasing returns.

that the variable factor is subject to the law of diminishing returns.

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An isoquant shows

the whole set of technically efficient factor combinations that can produce a single level of output.

the alternative factor combinations that require the same expenditure.

various levels of output that can be produced with different factor combinations.

the whole set of technically efficient factor combinations that can produce varying levels of output.

various levels of output that can be produced with a fixed factor combination.

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In the long run, the law of diminishing marginal returns

does NOT hold because technology is a variable.

sometimes holds, depending on the production process.

does hold, regardless of production process.

is exactly the same as in the short run.

is NOT relevant because there are no fixed factors of production.

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The dividend is a portion of a company's profits distributed to shareholders.

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Which of the following is an example of using internal funds to finance a company's operations?

Taking out a bank loan

Selling company shares to investors

Issuing bonds to the public

Using profits earned by the company to reinvest in the business

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Miami Ltd started trading in 2013 and made a profit for the year of $100,000. In 2014, it made a loss of $60,000. For 2014, its board of directors decided to distribute dividends of $45,000. This decision is lawful.

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Companies are allowed to use their profits and distribute it as dividend. However, they are prohibited from distributing its capital. What is the rational behind this restriction?

to use for salary and wages of employees

to protect prospective creditors due to the limited liability of the shareholders.

to facilitate a non-current asset replacement plan.

to enable the payment of future dividends.

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Which of the following statement is TRUE?

Public companies are subject to more extensive regulation requirements than private companies

Shareholders and creditors are the owners of a company

Shares of private companies are traded on stock exchanges

Public companies are obliged to pay dividends to their shareholders every financial year

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