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Which of the following open market operations will the Bank of Canada undertake to fight recession?
It buys government securities, which increases bank reserves and raises the overnight rate.
❌
It sells government securities, which decreases bank reserves and lowers the overnight rate.
❌
It sells government securities, which decreases bank reserves and raises the overnight rate.
❌
It sells government securities, which increases bank reserves and lowers the overnight rate.
❌
It buys government securities, which increases bank reserves and lowers the overnight rate.
✅
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What are ample reserves and why did central banks create ample reserves?
When the U.S. Fed adopted quantitative easing, its open market operations created ample reserves-more reserves than necessary for banks to function.
0%
Ample reserves are sufficient reserves for banks to conduct business and the U.S. Fed created them to increase economic growth.
0%
Both A and D occur.
0%
The Bank of Canada created ample reserves during the covid pandemic, which allowed it to lower the overnight rate.
0%
Ample reserves are bank reserves in excess of what is needed for banks to function and the U.S. Fed supplied ample reserves to avoid bank failure.
0%
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When the Bank of Canada fights recession by lowering the overnight rate, how do the supply of reserves and the supply of money change?
The supply of reserves ________ and the supply of money ________.
increases; decreases
❌
decreases; decreases
❌
increases; increases
✅
decreases; increases and the demand for loanable funds also increases
❌
decreases; increases
❌
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Which of the following events deals with an open market operation?
The Bank of Canada buys or sells Canadian currency in exchange for foreign currency.
❌
The Bank of Canada's purchase or sale of Government of Canada securities from or to a chartered bank or the public.
✅
The Bank of Canada attempts to change bank deposits but not the quantity of money.
❌
The Bank of Canada sells and buys corporate stock.
❌
The Bank of Canada makes loans to chartered banks.
❌
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An economy's short-run macroeconomic equilibrium occurs at real GDP greater than potential GDP. In the long run the money wage rate adjusts. Which of the following events will occur?
The money wage rate rises, which shifts the
LAS
curve leftward.
❌
The money wage rate rises, which shifts the
SAS
curve rightward.
❌
The money wage rate falls, which shifts the
LAS
curve rightward.
❌
The money wage rate rises, which shifts the
SAS
curve leftward.
✅
The money wage rate falls, which shifts the
SAS
curve rightward.
❌
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Figure 10.3.2
Refer to Figure 10.3.2, which shows the
AS
-
AD
model, in which an economy is in short-run macroeconomic equilibrium. Which of the following statements (1) and (2) is correct and which is incorrect?
(1)
The actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural unemployment rate in the short run.
(2)
As the economy adjusts to long-run equilibrium, the
SAS
curve automatically shifts rightward.
(1) is correct; (2) is incorrect.
0%
(1) and (2) are correct.
0%
(1) is correct; (2) is correct if the
LAS
curve shifts rightward at the same time.
0%
(2) is correct; (1) is incorrect.
0%
(1) and (2) are incorrect.
0%
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How does an increase in foreign income influence Canadian aggregate demand?
It increases Canadian imports, which decreases Canada's aggregate demand.
0%
Foreigners start to substitute home-produced goods for Canadian goods, so the aggregate demand for Canadian goods decreases.
0%
It increases Canadian exports, which creates a movement downward along Canada's aggregate demand curve.
0%
It increases Canadian imports, which creates a movement along Canada's aggregate demand curve.
0%
It increases Canadian exports, which increases Canada's aggregate demand.
0%
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Which of the following events will increase the economy's short-run aggregate supply of real GDP?
an increase in the money wage rate
❌
depreciation of the economy's capital stock
❌
an increase in the full-employment quantity of labour
✅
an increase in factor prices
❌
an increase in the price level
❌
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Figure 10.3.4
Refer to Figure 10.3.4, which shows the
AS
-
AD
model. When the economy is at point
B
, which of the following situations exists?
Real GDP exceeds potential GDP and a recessionary gap exists.
0%
Real GDP is less than potential GDP and an inflationary gap exists.
0%
Real GDP is less than potential GDP and a recessionary gap exists.
❌
Real GDP exceeds potential GDP and an inflationary gap exists.
50%
The economy is in equilibrium and no gap exists.
0%
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We observe a decrease in the price level and an increase in real GDP. Which of the following is a possible explanation?
a decrease in the quantity of money
0%
a decrease in expected future income
0%
an increase in the quantity of capital
100%
an increase in factor prices
0%
an increase in expected future profits
0%
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