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Questions Bank (1536991 total)

An economy's price level falls and real GDP decreases. Which of the following events is a possible source of the changes?
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When the world economy goes into an expansion phase of the business cycle, what happens in the Canadian economy in the short run?
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Suppose the multiplier is 2.5 and initially real GDP equals potential GDP. If investment increases by $20 billion, how will equilibrium real GDP change in the long run?
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Which of the following situations illustrates how monetary policy can influence aggregate demand?
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Short Description: A set of four graph of price level versus real G D P. Long Description: The vertical axis of each graph is labelled, price level and the horizontal axis is labelled, real G D P. The graph are as follows.(a) The line for S A S slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner. The line for A D slopes downward from the upper left corner to the lower right corner, intersecting the lines for S A S. The line for L A S is a vertical line from a point on the horizontal axis. The line intersect the lines for S A S and A D right to their point of intersection.(b) The line for S A S slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner. The line for A D slopes downward from the upper left corner to the lower right corner, intersecting the lines for S A S. The line for L A S is a vertical line from a point on the horizontal axis. The line intersect the lines for S A S and A D at their point of intersection. (c) The line for S A S slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner. The line for A D slopes downward from the upper left corner to the lower right corner, intersecting the lines for S A S. The line for L A S is a vertical line from a point on the horizontal axis. The line intersect the lines for S A S and A D left to their point of intersection.(d) The line for S A S slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner. The line for A D slopes downward from the upper left corner to the lower right corner, intersecting the lines for S A S. The line for L A S is a vertical line from a point on the horizontal axis. The line intersect the lines for S A S and A D left to their point of intersection.

Figure 10.3.3

Refer to Figure 10.3.3, which shows the AS-AD model in which an economy is in four possible short-run macroeconomic equilibrium. In which of the graphs is the economy at a below full-employment equilibrium?
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How does an increase in investment influence the AE and AD curves?

The AE curve shifts upward by the ________, and the AD curve shifts rightward by the ________.
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If autoworkers agree to a cut in the nominal wage rate, which of the following events occurs?

This event ________ short-run aggregate supply and ________ long-run aggregate supply.
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Short Description: A set of four graph of price level versus real G D P. Long Description: The vertical axis of each graph is labelled, price level and the horizontal axis is labelled, real G D P. The graph are as follows.(a) The line for S A S0 slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner. The line for S A S1 slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner parallel to the line for S A S0 on the bottom. The line for A D0 slopes downward from the upper left corner to the lower right corner, intersecting the lines for S A S0 and S A S1.(b) The line for S A S0 slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner. The line for S A S1 slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner parallel to the line for S A S0 on the top. The line for A D0 slopes downward from the upper left corner to the lower right corner, intersecting the lines for S A S0 and S A S1.(c) The line for A D0 slopes down from the upper left corner to the lower right corner. The line for A D1 slopes downward from the upper left corner to the lower right corner parallel to the line for A D0 on the right. The line for S A S0 slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner, intersecting the lines for A D0 and A D1.(d) The line for A D0 slopes down from the upper left corner to the lower right corner. The line for A D1 slopes downward from the upper left corner to the lower right corner parallel to the line for A D0 on the right. The line for S A S0 slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner, intersecting the lines for A D0 and A D1.

Figure 10.2.1

Refer to Figure 10.2.1, which shows possible changes in aggregate supply and aggregate demand. Which graph illustrates the short-run effect of an increase in government expenditure?
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The quantity of real GDP demanded does not depend on which of the following decision-makers?
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Short Description: A set of four graph of price level versus real G D P. Long Description: The vertical axis of each graph is labelled, price level and the horizontal axis is labelled, real G D P. The graph are as follows.(a) The line for S A S0 slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner. The line for S A S1 slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner parallel to the line for S A S0 on the bottom. The line for A D0 slopes downward from the upper left corner to the lower right corner, intersecting the lines for S A S0 and S A S1.(b) The line for S A S0 slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner. The line for S A S1 slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner parallel to the line for S A S0 on the top. The line for A D0 slopes downward from the upper left corner to the lower right corner, intersecting the lines for S A S0 and S A S1.(c) The line for A D0 slopes down from the upper left corner to the lower right corner. The line for A D1 slopes downward from the upper left corner to the lower right corner parallel to the line for A D0 on the right. The line for S A S0 slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner, intersecting the lines for A D0 and A D1.(d) The line for A D0 slopes down from the upper left corner to the lower right corner. The line for A D1 slopes downward from the upper left corner to the lower right corner parallel to the line for A D0 on the right. The line for S A S0 slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner, intersecting the lines for A D0 and A D1.

Figure 10.2.1

Refer to Figure 10.2.1, which shows possible changes in aggregate supply and aggregate demand. Which graph illustrates the effect of a decrease in the quantity of money?
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