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An economy's price level falls and real GDP decreases. Which of the following events is a possible source of the changes?
a decrease in the quantity of money
✅
an increase in the quantity of capital
❌
an increase in factor prices
❌
an increase in expected future profits
❌
an increase in expected future income
❌
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When the world economy goes into an expansion phase of the business cycle, what happens in the Canadian economy in the short run?
Real GDP decreases and the price level rises.
❌
Real GDP decreases and the price level falls.
❌
Real GDP doesn't change but the price level rises.
❌
Real GDP increases and the price level rises.
✅
Real GDP increases and the price level falls.
❌
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Suppose the multiplier is 2.5 and initially real GDP equals potential GDP. If investment increases by $20 billion, how will equilibrium real GDP change in the long run?
It increases by more than $50 billion.
❌
It does not change.
✅
It decreases by less than $50 billion.
❌
It increases by $50 billion.
❌
It increases by a positive amount but less than $50 billion.
❌
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Which of the following situations illustrates how monetary policy can influence aggregate demand?
The government reduces the goods and services tax. If household consumption expenditure increases, aggregate demand increases.
0%
The Bank of Canada raises interest rates. If people plan to buy fewer consumer durables, aggregate demand decreases.
0%
The expected future profit increases. If investors decide to save more, aggregate demand decreases.
0%
Government increases its expenditure on goods and services. If private investment decreases, aggregate demand might not change.
0%
The Canadian dollar exchange rate rises. If Canadian living near the U.S.-Canada border increase their imports of goods, aggregate demand decreases.
0%
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Figure 10.3.3
Refer to Figure 10.3.3, which shows the
AS
-
AD
model in which an economy is in four possible short-run macroeconomic equilibrium. In which of the graphs is the economy at a below full-employment equilibrium?
only graph (d)
0%
only graph (c)
0%
only graph (b)
0%
both graphs (c) and (d)
0%
only graph (a)
0%
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How does an increase in investment influence the
AE
and
AD
curves?
The
AE
curve shifts upward by the ________, and the
AD
curve shifts rightward by the ________.
change in investment times the multiplier; change in investment times the multiplier
0%
change in investment times the multiplier; change in investment
0%
change in investment divided by the multiplier; change in investment
0%
change in investment; change in investment
0%
change in investment; change in investment times the multiplier
0%
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If autoworkers agree to a cut in the nominal wage rate, which of the following events occurs?
This event ________ short-run aggregate supply and ________ long-run aggregate supply.
decreases; does not change;
0%
does not change; does not change
0%
increases; increases
0%
decreases; does not change
0%
increases; does not change;
0%
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Figure 10.2.1
Refer to Figure 10.2.1, which shows possible changes in aggregate supply and aggregate demand. Which graph illustrates the short-run effect of an increase in government expenditure?
only graph (d)
0%
only graph (c)
0%
only graph (b)
0%
only graph (a)
0%
both graphs (a) and (c)
0%
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The quantity of real GDP demanded does
not
depend on which of the following decision-makers?
governments
❌
households
❌
suppliers
✅
retail firms
❌
foreigners
❌
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Figure 10.2.1
Refer to Figure 10.2.1, which shows possible changes in aggregate supply and aggregate demand. Which graph illustrates the effect of a decrease in the quantity of money?
only graph (d)
0%
both graphs (b) and (d)
0%
only graph (c)
0%
only graph (b)
0%
only graph (a)
0%
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