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CCS 102 Fundamentals of development and its applications

CCS 102 Fundamentals of development and its applications

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The 'doctrine of legitimate public expectation' is often invoked in cases where:

The public expects a government service to be delivered quickly.

The public expects government officials to be ethical.

The public expects government to be transparent.

A public body has made a promise or established a practice that leads individuals to expect a certain outcome or procedure.

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The concept of ‘accountability for data governance’ focuses on:

Maximizing data collection without restrictions.

Centralizing all data in government hands.

Using data solely for internal government purposes.

Ensuring responsible collection, use, storage, and sharing of public data, including privacy protection and ethical considerations.

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What is the primary role of ‘civil society watchdogs’ in promoting public accountability?

To provide financial support to government agencies.

To directly implement government policies.

To replace traditional government oversight bodies.

To monitor government actions, expose wrongdoing, and advocate for good governance and transparency.

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Which of the following is a key challenge to accountability in 'privatized public services'?

Privatization always leads to increased efficiency.

It simplifies the regulatory environment.

Private providers are inherently more accountable than public ones.

The difficulty in holding private providers accountable to public standards and values, as their primary motive is profit.

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The ‘doctrine of legitimate expectation’ is often invoked in cases where:

An individual has relied on a public authority’s promise or practice to their detriment.

An individual seeks to overturn an election result.

An individual seeks to challenge the constitutionality of a law.

An individual disagrees with a policy decision.

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The concept of ‘shadow accountability’ refers to:

Accountability that is purely symbolic.

Informal or indirect mechanisms through which actors are held accountable, often outside formal institutional channels.

Accountability of intelligence agencies.

Accountability that is hidden from the public.

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Which of the following best describes the concept of 'horizontal accountability' in governance?

Accountability of government to its citizens through elections and public participation.

Accountability between different branches of government, such as legislative oversight of the executive.

Accountability of public officials to their superiors within the administrative hierarchy.

Accountability of sub-national governments to the central government.

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Which of the following is a key challenge to accountability in 'global governance'?

They simplify international cooperation.

Global governance structures are inherently more transparent.

They reduce the need for national accountability mechanisms.

The absence of a single sovereign authority and complex interdependencies make clear lines of accountability difficult to establish.

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Which of the following is a key aspect of ‘horizontal accountability’ in a semi-presidential system?

The accountability of the prime minister to the president only.

The accountability of both the president and the prime minister/cabinet to the legislature, often with complex power-sharing arrangements.

The accountability of the legislature to the executive.

The accountability of the president to the judiciary only.

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Which of the following best defines the concept of ‘administrative burden’ in the context of public services?

The costs in time and effort that individuals and businesses incur to comply with government policies and access public services.

The political pressure on government officials.

The workload of public administrators.

The financial cost of running government agencies.

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