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CCS 102 Fundamentals of development and its applications

CCS 102 Fundamentals of development and its applications

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The concept of 'substantive review' in administrative law refers to:

Courts reviewing the constitutionality of laws, not administrative actions.

Courts examining the merits or reasonableness of an administrative decision, not just its legality or procedure.

Courts only reviewing the procedures followed by administrative bodies.

Courts deferring entirely to administrative expertise.

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What is the primary role of ‘parliamentary ombudsmen’?

To conduct financial audits of government.

To advise the executive on policy matters.

To represent the government in legal disputes.

To investigate complaints from citizens about maladministration by government departments and agencies.

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The 'doctrine of judicial deference' in administrative law refers to:

The tendency of courts to respect the expertise and policy choices of administrative agencies, intervening only when there is clear illegality.

The requirement for administrative agencies to defer to judicial decisions.

The principle that judges should always defer to legislative intent.

The idea that courts should avoid reviewing administrative actions.

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The 'doctrine of judicial review' is a fundamental principle that:

Limits the power of courts to interpret laws.

Grants the judiciary the power to make laws.

Requires courts to defer to all legislative decisions.

Allows courts to determine the constitutionality of laws and the legality of government actions.

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The 'doctrine of legitimate expectation' can be frustrated if:

The public's expectations are unrealistic.

A public body changes its policy or practice without fair warning or justification.

The decision is politically expedient.

The public official acts within their legal powers.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of 'network governance' that complicates accountability?

The involvement of multiple, often non-hierarchical, actors (public, private, civil society) blurs lines of responsibility.

It simplifies decision-making processes.

It centralizes power in a single authority.

It reduces the need for external oversight.

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'Results-based management' (RBM) is a framework that enhances accountability by:

Emphasizing strict adherence to bureaucratic rules.

Promoting political patronage in public appointments.

Focusing on achieving measurable results and holding managers responsible for their attainment.

Reducing the need for performance monitoring.

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The role of an 'Ombudsman' in government is primarily to:

Investigate complaints of maladministration against public authorities.

Prosecute corrupt public officials.

Advise the executive on policy matters.

Represent the government in international forums.

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The concept of 'downward accountability' primarily refers to:

Accountability of higher-level government to lower-level government.

Accountability of government agencies and officials to the citizens they serve.

Accountability of public officials to their professional bodies.

Accountability of the executive to the legislature.

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The ‘doctrine of judicial review’ is essential for public accountability because it:

Provides a legal check on the exercise of executive and legislative power, ensuring adherence to the constitution and law.

Replaces political accountability with legal accountability.

Allows the judiciary to make policy decisions.

Limits the power of the legislature to enact laws.

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