Similarity can only explain a subset of inductive

inferences

any two objects can share an infinite number of properties; what matters

for induction is the identification of relevant properties. Similarity is used

to explain the notion of relevance, but an independent notion of relevance is

required to explain similarity

All objects have unique properties so it is not clear

how the notion of similarity is relevant

Determining relevant properties requires knowledge of

causation. If we already have knowledge of causation, there is very little work

for similarity to do

optimization under constraints

fast and frugal heuristics

satisficing

unbounded rationality

satisficing and fast and frugal heuristics

They exhibit an enhanced content effect

They exhibit no content effect

Their performance is the same as that of normal controls

none of these

They perform poorly on the unfamiliar condition

way of representing/ encoding MEA strategy

programming construct of the form if <state > then  <action> and way of representing/ encoding MEA strategy

search strategy

none of these

programming construct of the form if <state > then  <action>

rationalism with behaviourism

thinking with acting

gestalt psychology with structuralism

rational thinking with irrational thinking

productive thinking with reproductive thinking

cooperation decreases

there is no effect

one moves closer to the Nash equilibrium

defection increases

defection increases and cooperation decreases

chimpanzees are easily fooled

monkeys can solve problems

chimpanzees can solve problems by insight

chimpanzees can solve problems by trial and error

rats can run mazes

any disc not being currently moved must remain on the pegs

all of these

only one disc may be moved at a time

none of these

a larger disc may not be placed on a smaller disc

Set of operators

None of these

Control structure, memory, and operators

Control structure

System of memory

human gullibility

logical structure and content

limits of human knowledge

logical structure

content