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Global Supply Chain Management (Управление глобальными цепями поставок) 38.04.02 - 2026

Global Supply Chain Management (Управление глобальными цепями поставок) 38.04.02 - 2026

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What defines a "closed-loop" international supply chain?

A supply chain that utilizes only one mode of transportation from origin to destination.

A system designed to manage both the forward flow of goods to global customers and the reverse flow of products for recycling, remanufacturing, or disposal.

A supply chain that is entirely immune to geopolitical disruptions.

A network that operates exclusively within the borders of a single trade embargo.

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The "Center of Gravity" method used in initial network configuration primarily considers which factors?

Exchange rates and political risk.

Locations of markets/suppliers, the volume of goods shipped, and transportation rates.

The technological capabilities of the warehouse management system.

Labor union regulations and local tax rates.

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: Strategic alignment in an international context requires matching the supply chain strategy with:

Only the manufacturing capabilities.

The competitor's pricing model.

The overall corporate strategy and specific market requirements.

The cheapest available transportation mode.

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: Post-disruption, aligning a supply chain strategy for "resilience" generally involves a shift away from:

Multi-sourcing and localized inventory buffers.

Strict just-in-time (JIT) principles and single-source global dependencies.

Cross-functional collaboration and visibility software.

Scenario planning and risk assessment.

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In what way does the volatility of fuel prices uniquely impact international supply chains?

International supply chains rely solely on renewable energy.

Fuel price volatility only affects the final mile delivery to the consumer.

Fuel costs have no impact on ocean freight.

Because international transit spans vast distances across various transport modes, fluctuating fuel costs dramatically impact overall freight rates and budgets.

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In the context of global supply chains, what is "country risk"?

The risk of domestic competitors capturing local market share.

The exposure to potential financial loss or supply disruption due to political, economic, or social instability in a specific nation.

The risk of a product failing quality control tests in the manufacturing country.

The probability of a localized natural disaster affecting a single warehouse.

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In supply chain network optimization, what is the difference between a heuristic approach and an exact algorithm?

Heuristics are physical tools, while algorithms are software.

An exact algorithm is faster but less accurate than a heuristic.

An exact algorithm guarantees finding the optimal mathematical solution, while a heuristic provides a "good enough" solution more quickly for complex problems.

Heuristics are only used for domestic networks.

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In strategic alignment, what is the primary purpose of a "strategic alliance" to penetrate a highly regulated international market?

To offshore all corporate headquarters functions to the new market.

To leverage a local partner's established distribution networks, government relationships, and market expertise to bypass entry barriers.

To deliberately slow down the introduction of new products.

To immediately double the company's global tax liability.

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: In recent years, aligning a global supply chain strategy with corporate strategy increasingly requires incorporating:

A shift away from all digital tracking technologies.

A complete reliance on single-source suppliers to build trust.

Environmental sustainability and ethical labor practices to meet stakeholder expectations.

A strategy of ignoring local market regulations to speed up delivery.

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In optimization models for network design, which of the following is typically defined as an objective function?

Minimizing total supply chain costs.

Supplier lead times.

Warehouse capacity.

Customer demand.

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