Watson and Rayner (1920) conditioned “Little Albert” to fear white rats by banging a hammer on steel bar as he played with a white rat. Later, it was discovered that Albert feared not only white rats but white stuffed toys and Santa beard as well. Albert’s fear of these other objects can be attributed to ________.

A three-year-old boy observes his father yelling at his mother every time she says something the father doesn’t like. Based on principles of observational learning, whenever the mother says something to the boy that he does not like in the future, the boy is most likely to do which of the following?

Andrea has been raised in an intellectually enriched environment with lots of books and age-appropriate toys. The reaction range model suggests that Andrea will _______.

Based on your understanding of decision-making heuristics, which of the following is the most likely reason that people fear sharks so much?

The process that involves evaluating alternatives and making choices among them is known as _______.

Advertisers often use celebrities to endorse their products. In terms of classical conditioning, this is effective because _______.

The Binet-Simon scale of intelligence expressed a child's score in terms of _______.

The classic Bobo doll study, where a child punched a doll after seeing an adult do the same, was a demonstration of ________.

Short Question: In classical conditioning, the stimulus that naturally evokes an unlearned response is the _________ ______. [1]

When Mandy was five years old, the neighbour’s sausage dog bit her on the ankle. Today, Mandy is still terrified of sausage dog, but she likes almost all other types of dogs. Mandy’s fear illustrates the classical conditioning process of _______.