According to Wang & Disney, there is a rising concern over the environmental impact of production and supply chain systems and increased regulations have made reverse logistics a hot topic for research.

According to Wang & Disney, supply chains are complex networks that are further complicated by sourcing, distribution and transhipment activities.

During today's Bears & Bulls Business Experience, the cost of disruption was generally more expensive than the cost of inventory.

During today's Bears & Bulls Business Experience, one of the key concepts that you experienced was information asymmetry.

According to Wang & Disney, the bullwhip effect can be induced by both rational and irrational decision-making behaviour.

The Trump administration's announcements about tariffs on international trade are UNlikely to trigger a Bullwhip Effect in global supply chains.

Moreno-Baca et al. argue that managers should adopt VR simulation-based platforms to visualize how disruptions propagate and interact across supply chains.

According to Wang & Disney, the bullwhip effect is empirically and experimentally proven in supply chain management. However, there is no indication of the bullwhip effect applying to other sectors or disciplines.

Please choose the correct definition of the "bullwhip effect" in supply chain management & procurement according to today's Bears & Bulls Business Experience.

According to Wang & Disney, how can the reduction of the bullwhip effect in supply chain management be achieved?