Confirmation bias leads individuals to actively seek information that challenges their existing beliefs. 

The amygdala plays a central role in detecting threat and processing fear-related stimuli.

 Which process of memory involves converting sensory input into a form that can be stored in the brain?

 The thalamocortical system is highlighted as central to which element of consciousness?

Size constancy is the tendency to interpret an object as always being the same size, regardless of its distance from the viewer.

Tolman’s classic maze studies most directly challenged strict behaviorism by showing:

Which of the following best describes learned helplessness, as studied by Seligman?

Stimulus generalization occurs when an organism responds to a stimulus that is similar to the original conditioned stimulus, even though it was never directly paired with the unconditioned stimulus.

 ​​The occipital lobe is located near the back of the head and its primary functions are to do with vision

In classical conditioning, the learner’s response is typically voluntary and automatic.