ATS2946 - Critical thinking: How to analyse arguments and improve your reasoning skills - S1 2025
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1(b) Choose the generalised form that represents the argument.
A = My lawyer didn’t uphold the strict confidentiality rules of the client–lawyer privilege
B = I don’t trust my lawyer.
1.(a) Determine whether the argument is valid, and give a reason why.
If my lawyer didn’t uphold the strict confidentiality rules of the client–lawyer privilege, then I wouldn’t trust her. But I trust my lawyer, so she must be upholding those confidentiality rules.
Argument 2
P1. A referendum is a vote designed to capture the opinions of the electorate on a particular issue.
P2. The only way to change the Australian Constitution is by holding a referendum among the Australian electorate.
Therefore,
C. The Australian Constitution serves the best interests of the Australian electorate.
Argument 1
P1. Australia is the only nation with native marsupials.
P2. Wombats are native to Australia.
Therefore,
C. Wombats are marsupials.
Question 1a
Read the following passage from a newspaper report and then answer the question below:
The filmmakers of the documentary "Machine" spent a year researching the state of artificial intelligence (AI), in the hope their documentary might provoke some serious thinking on the subject before it's too late. "There's a lot of decisions we're making right now that will have ripple effects for decades to come," says Justin Krook, the director of the film. "In the whole history of humanity we've never had so much power at our disposal, and we only have one chance to get these decisions right”. Given this, the filmmakers contend, it is important to consider the potential consequences and ethical implications of AI now – before it becomes more advanced. Michael Hilliard, one of the film’s producers, admits that right now, "the machine is not actually that smart". But that doesn't mean it's not to be feared: as the filmmakers argue, decisions we make in 2019, 2020 will affect the world in 2050 and 2060.
(Adapted from a report in The Age newspaper, 2019)
Which one of the following most accurately represents the main conclusion of the argument reported above?
Question 1b
Read the following passage from a newspaper report and then answer the question below:
When the COVID-19 pandemic arrived in Australia in the early days of 2020, employees and employers scrambled to implement work-from-home policies. As restrictions eased across Australia in 2022, employers found themselves in a tug of war with employees who were keen to retain their new-found pandemic privileges. Amantha Imber, founder of behavioural science consultancy Inventium, says that employers need to continue offering flexible work arrangements in order to attract and retain talent. The evidence is hard to argue with: in November 2022, the most searched term on SEEK was "working from home", and businesses are seeing an ever-growing number of requests to keep pandemic policies, such as flexible working, in the new year.
(Adapted from a report in The Age newspaper, 2023)
Which one of the following most accurately represents the main conclusion of the argument reported above?
What is an assumption?
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