A patient presents with an inguinal hernia. The doctor wants to be sure of the diagnosis, so reduces the hernia (pushes the hernia back in) and then presses on a point in the mid-inguinal region. What structure is MOST LIKELY being compressed?

The patient subsequently undergoes a laparoscopic cholecystectomy whereby the gallbladder is removed via keyhole surgery, the surgeon carefully dissects the cystic duct away from other structures. The cystic duct drains into the common bile duct, which is situated in which of the following ligaments?

A 60-year-old with a history of gallstones presents with abdominal pain. They report the pain is similar to previous presentations of gallstones, but more severe in this presentation. In which quadrant is the pain most likely located?

The patient underwent a colectomy several years ago (parts of the sigmoid colon were removed specifically for this patient). Which of the following node groups would the metastatic cells first have drained to for this portion of bowel?

A 70 year old self-identified female, with a history of colorectal cancer, presents with abdominal pain. A CT abdomen is performed with intravenous contrast. The radiographer waits for approximately 1 minute for the contrast to reach the portal vein before taking the scans. The contrast has travelled through which of the following vessels to reach the portal vein?

What is indicated by B in the attached image?

A 46 year-old motorcyclist is brought into the Emergency Department following an accident. They have significant left-sided contusions and low blood pressure. There is concern for rib fractures and of bleeding from an abdominal organ. What is true about this organ?

What is indicated by A in the above image?

A 17 year-old self-identified male presents to his GP complaining of discomfort in his left scrotum. The testis is non-tender and the epididymis normal. A “bag of worms” sensation can be felt in the upper scrotum. There is no cough impulse in the inguinal region and the ductus deferens can easily be palpated. Based on the above information, what is the most likely diagnosis?

The left testicular vein drains into: