Total revenue divided by total expenses

Number of outstanding shares multiplied by the current share price

 Total assets minus total liabilities

Net income multiplied by earnings per share

 The total value of a company’s assets

The total value of a company’s outstanding shares of stock

The total revenue generated by a company

The total debt owed by a company


It restricts participation to institutional investors only.


It guarantees a fixed price for shares.

 It eliminates the need for shareholder approval.

It allows companies to gauge market sentiment and set a fair buyback price.

To issue new shares to investors

To determine the initial public offering price

To repurchase shares from existing shareholders

 To convert debt into equity


To protect interests of investors

All of the these 

To regulate securities market

To promote the development of the market

50 stocks

The number of stocks keeps on changing every month 

30 stocks

100 stocks 

Re-listing 

Stocks canoe be removed , once listed 

Listing 

Delisting 

The company’s board of directors

The stock exchange

The SEBI or similar authority

The company’s audit committee

To expand operations or fund new projects

To reduce the number of shareholders

To avoid paying dividends

To increase its stock price immediately

To change the company's management

To introduce a company to the stock market

To buy back shares from existing shareholders

To raise additional capital from the public