An investor who buys shares after the public offering

A government entity that guarantees public offerings


An individual investor who participates in secondary markets

A large institutional investor that commits to purchasing a significant amount of shares before an IPO

Option C : ADRs represent shares in U.S. companies, while GDRs represent shares in foreign companies

Option A : ADRs are only for U.S. investors, while GDRs are for global investors

Option B : ADRs are traded in dollars, while GDRs can be traded in multiple currencies

A type of domestic bond

A security representing shares in a foreign company traded on U.S. exchanges

A loan instrument issued by U.S. banks

A certificate for domestic stock


Financial instruments issued in India, representing shares of a foreign company, traded on Indian stock exchanges in INR, allowing Indian investors to invest in foreign companies.

None of these 

Financial instruments issued in India, representing shares of a Indian company, traded on Indian stock exchanges in INR, allowing Indian investors to invest in foreign companies.

Financial instruments issued outside India, representing shares of a foreign company, traded on Indian stock exchanges in INR, allowing Indian investors to invest in foreign companies.

The date when shareholders can buy additional shares without paying a premium

None of these

The date after which shares will trade without the right to participate in the rights issue

It guarantees a dividend increase


It has no impact on the share price

It typically increases the share price by reducing the supply of shares

A loan taken by the company


A public offering of shares

An offer to existing shareholders to purchase additional shares at a discounted price

The stock is not eligible for dividends now 

$20

$40

$80