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Elective_2nd year_Step 1_med

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After catching a cold, a patient

developed a facial expression disorder characterized by the inability to close

his eyes, raise his eyebrows, or bare his teeth. Which nerve is likely damaged

in this case?

   

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A 27-year-old woman instilled penicillin-containing eye drops and

developed the following symptoms within a few minutes: itch and burning

sensation of the skin, swollen (=edematous) lips and eyelids, wheezing cough, and

decreased BP

(

Blood Pressure).

Which antibodies participated (=took part in) in the onset of the allergic

reaction?

      

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Following severe psycho-emotional

stress, a 45-year-old patient experienced sudden chest pain radiating to the

left arm, neck, and left scapula. The patient's face became pale, and cold

sweat appeared. The pain attack was relieved with nitroglycerin. What condition

has developed in this patient?

        

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The patient has been diagnosed with a disorder

affecting the air passages in the small and middle bronchi. What acid-base balance

disorder might be detected in the blood as a result?

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A 32-year-old patient

was

hospitalized with massive

blood

loss

as a result of an accident. His heart rate is 110 bpm, respiratory rate (RR) is 22 breaths per minute,

and blood pressure (=BP)

is

100/60mm Hg. What changes in the blood

composition are

expected

one hour after the

blood

loss

event

           

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What is the most likely inheritance

pattern of color blindness in a case where a healthy woman has three sons

affected by the condition, while all children of her two husbands are healthy?

      

A            

      

B            

  

      

C             

     

D             

       

E             

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Shock and signs of acute renal failure developed in the patient due to a

major injury. What caused the development of acute renal failure in the

case? 

      

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A patient with hypochromic

anemia presents with the following symptoms: splitting hair, hair loss, brittle

nails, and taste alteration. What triggered the development of these symptoms?

             

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A patient

underwent pancreatic surgery for cyst removal. After the operation, he

developed hemorrhagic syndrome accompanied by a blood coagulation disorder. How

can the development of this complication be explained? 

       

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The ECG of a 45-year-old patient shows sinus rhythm, with the number of

atrial complexes/contractions exceeding the number of ventricular

complexes/contractions. There is a progressive prolongation of the PQ interval

from complex to complex, accompanied by the dropping out of some ventricular

complexes. The P waves and QRST complexes

are without changes.  Identify the type of heart rhythm dysfunction:

       

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