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Elective_2nd year_Step 1_med
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On the autopsy, enlarged kidneys were revealed. Their surface was granular due to multiple cavities with smooth walls, filled with transparent fluid. Which kidney disease did the patient suffer from?
Extensive thromboembolism caused cerebral infarction of the left hemisphere. The patient developed splenomegaly due to sepsis and immune-complex glomerulonephritis. On the autopsy, there were ulcers along the edges of the aortic valve. The ulcers were covered by polypoid thrombi with colonies of staphylococci. Which disease caused cerebral thromboembolism?
A man with high temperature and numerous tiny wounds on his body was admitted to the hospital. Lice were found in the folds of his clothes. What disease might be suspected?
A 40-year-old woman had been suffering from abdominal discomfort for 8 months. On pelvic examination, the right adnexal mass was visualized. The abdominal CT scan revealed a 7 cm cystic mass involving the right ovary with small areas of calcification. There were no abnormalities in the size of the uterus. The right fallopian tube and ovary were removed surgically. On sectioning, the mass was filled with abundant hair and sebum. Microscopically, the mass had glandular spaces lined by columnar epithelium, squamous epithelium with hair follicles, cartilage, and dense connective tissue. What type of tumour is it?
A 49-year-old woman had been suffering from glomerulonephritis for a prolonged period before it resulted in her death. During the post-mortem examination, it was revealed that the kidneys’ size was 7х3х2 0 g. The kidneys were dense and fine-grained. Microscopic examination showed fibrinous inflammation of both serous and mucous capsules, dystrophic changes of parenchymatous organs, and brain edema. What complication could cause such changes in serous capsules and internal organs?