Crowdly

flutter-atrial flicker

blockade of the left leg of the Gis beam

signs of right ventricular hypertrophy

two-phase P in leads V1-V2

Which of the auscultative symptoms are characteristic of mitral stenosis:

systolic noise at the top

the tone of the mitral valve opening

strong (clapping) first tone

protodiastolic noise

mesodiastolic noise

What changes are often detected during lung radiography in patients with mitral stenosis with a tendency to hemoptysis :

stagnation in the lungs

Dilation of the branches of the pulmonary artery

Curley lines

hemosiderosis of the lungs

hydrothorax

Specify the compensation mechanisms for mitral stenosis:

increased pressure in the left atrium

all of the above

hypertrophy of the left atrium

reflex spasm of pulmonary arterioles (Kitaev reflex)

lengthening and strengthening of the left atrial systole

With mitral stenosis, there is:

dilation of the ascending aorta

deviation of the esophagus along an arc of small radius

deviation of the esophagus along an arc of a large radius

enlargement of the left ventricle

Which of the following is the preferred indication for choosing ACE inhibitors for the treatment of hypertension?

Chronic heart failure

Presence of concomitant COPD

Left ventricular hypertrophy

Elderly age

Nephropathy

What are the main indications for the choice of thiazide diuretics in the treatment of arterial hypertension?

arterial hypertension and angina pectoris

arterial hypertension and chronic heart failure

arterial hypertension and associated atrial rhythm disturbances

arterial hypertension and acute myocardial infarction

arterial hypertension in the elderly

What are the absolute contraindications to the use of angiotensin 2 receptor antagonists?

bilateral renal artery stenosis

gout

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

pregnancy

sinus bradycardia less than 50 bpm