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Ankle-brachial index < 0.9

Symptoms of intermittent claudication

Pulse pressure ≥ 60 mm Hg

Which of the following drugs are beta-blockers used in the treatment of arterial hypertension?

diltiazem

verapamil

bisoprolol

enalapril

metoprolol

Initial therapy for a patient with hypertension is determined:

Risk of cardiovascular complications

Patient preference

Blood pressure targets

Duration of hypertension

Blood pressure level

What are the possible side effects of dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonists?

tachycardia

bronchial obstruction

swelling of the legs

bradycardia

atrioventricular conduction disorder

Revealed hypertrophy of the left ventricular myocardium in a patient with hypertension indicates

Stage 3 arterial hypertension

Stage 1 arterial hypertension

Stage 2 arterial hypertension

What instrumental diagnostic method are necessarily recommended for hypertension risk stratification?

abdominal ultrasound

electrocardiogram

fluorogram of the lungs

abdominal aortography

computed tomography of the kidneys and adrenal glands

To assess the total risk when examining a patient with arterial hypertension, determine

signs of target organ damage

all of the above

additional risk factors

degree of arterial hypertension

presence of associated clinical conditions

Signs of damage to the target organ “kidney” in hypertension include:

Increase in serum creatinine level more than 133 µmol/l for men, more than 124 µmol/l for women

Proteinuria

Reduction in kidney size on ultrasound

Albuminuria 30-300 mg/24 h

CKD with glomerular filtration rate 30-59 ml/min/1.73 m2

Non-dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonists have the following advantageous indications in the treatment of arterial hypertension

Arterial hypertension and peptic ulcer disease

Arterial hypertension and angina pectoris

Arterial hypertension and chronic heart failure

Arterial hypertension and atrial rhythm disturbances

Arterial hypertension and sinus node weakness syndrome