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EG2100 Engineering Design II - Aerospace (PRD1 A 2025/26)

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Q7 Now set the RRC to zero and re-calculate the required Tsls/MTOW (to 3 d.p.) at a design wing loading of 6,000 Pa.

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Recap:

Consider an aircraft with the following aerodynamic & mission specification: 

  • CD0 = 0.0172; k = 1.18; AR = 9.7
  • Cruise Mach = 0.88 at 38,000 ft
  • Throttle setting 78%

  • Cruise weight = 0.94 % MTOW
  • Residual rate of climb allowance = 2.2 m/s

Q4 What is the cruise thrust factor (T/Tsls) at 38,000 ft, to 3 d.p.?

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Q5 What is the dynamic pressure (at Mach 0.88, 38,000 ft), to the nearest Pascal?

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Q3 Calculate the required Tsls/MTOW (to 3 d.p.) to satisfy this Cruise requirement at a design wing loading (MTOW/Sref) of 6,000 Pa

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NOTE: DO NOT MOVE ON TO THE NEXT PAGE WITHOUT ATTEMPTING THESE THREE QUESTIONS!

Consider an aircraft with the following aerodynamic & mission specification: 

  • CD0 = 0.0172; k = 1.18; AR = 9.7

  • Cruise Mach = 0.88 at 38,000 ft

  • Throttle setting 78%

  • Cruise weight = 0.94 % MTOW

  • Residual rate of climb allowance = 2.2 m/s

Answer the following three questions in turn:

Q1 What is the density of the atmosphere at the cruise altitude, in kg/m3

, to 4 d.p.?

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Q5 What is the dynamic pressure (at Mach 0.81, 37,000 ft), to the nearest Pascal?

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Recap:

Consider an aircraft with the following aerodynamic & mission specification: 

  • CD0 = 0.0166; k = 1.23; AR = 9.4
  • Cruise Mach = 0.81 at 37,000 ft
  • Throttle setting 72%

  • Cruise weight = 0.96 % MTOW
  • Residual rate of climb allowance = 2.5 m/s

Q4 What is the cruise thrust factor (T/Tsls) at 37,000 ft, to 3 d.p.?

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Recap:

At landing conditions, the following specifications apply: 

  • Landing field length = TOFL / 1.5 (TOFL as before)

  • Landing CLmax = 2.7
  • Weight at landing = MLW (using usual correlation with range = 6446 nm)
  • Landing constant 'B' = 0.72
  • Ambient density = 0.974 ISA sea-level value

Q4 What is the weight factor (MLW/MTOW) at landing conditions, to 3 d.p.?

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DO NOT MOVE ON TO THE NEXT PAGE WITHOUT ATTEMPTING THIS QUESTION!

At landing conditions, the following specifications apply: 

  • Landing field length = TOFL / 1.5 (TOFL as before)

  • Landing CLmax = 2.7
  • Weight at landing = MLW (using usual correlation with range = 6446 nm)
  • Landing constant 'B' = 0.72
  • Ambient density = 0.974 ISA sea-level value

Q3 Calculate, to the nearest 10 Pa, the maximum wing loading (MTOW/Sref, in Pa) which will still satisfy the LFL constraint.

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DO NOT MOVE ON TO THE NEXT PAGE WITHOUT ATTEMPTING THIS QUESTION!

Recap:

Consider an aircraft with the following take-off specification: 

  • Take-off field length = 3.0 km
  • CLmax (at take-off) = 2.14

  • Throttle setting = 98%
  • Weight at take-off = 0.96 MTOW
  • Ambient density = 0.954 ISA sea-level value

Q2 What is the thrust factor (Tto/Tsls) during take-off, to 3 d.p.?

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