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Professional English for IT and Math (4th year) / Іноземна мова професійного спрямування (англійська), English for IT, ІФТКН, Інженерія програмного забезпечення), 4 курс

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Read the text below. Match choices.

VEGETABLES, WHICH MAKE PEOPLE HEALTHY

1. Tomatoes have high levels of beta-carotene, an antioxidant that supports the immune system. They have high dietary fibre and taste delicious raw or cooked.

2. Garlic is surely one of the world’s most potent medicines, and its potent smell is what makes it so powerful. Garlic is a natural antiseptic; it prevents cancer, fights infection, and prevents colds.

3. Onions are rich in quercetin, a powerful antioxidant that may reduce the risk of cancer. The quercetin also makes onions a safe therapy for allergiс reactions; it also helps prevent heart diseases and reduce high blood pressure.

4. The power of mushrooms comes from their ability to enhance the activity of natural killer of T-cells (NKT). These NKTs attack and remove cells that are damaged or infected by a virus.

5. Beets are an amazing blood purifier. Beets are rich in iron and produce the disease-fighting white blood cells. They also stimulate red blood cells and improve the supply of oxygen to the cells.

Which of the vegetables is tasty both raw and cooked?

Which of the vegetables is good for blood?

Which of the vegetables can help people with allergies?

Which of the vegetables smells strong?

Which of the vegetables is able to increase the activity of virus-killing cells?

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II. Read the text below. For questions (1-10) choose the correct answer (a,b,c or d).

The brain is certainly the most amazing and the least understood part of a human body. As well as the other body parts, it needs (1) ___ exercise in order to be active and strong.

The more you learn, the more (2) ___ your brain functions. You may exercise your intelligence with such fun activities as crossword (3) ___, Sudoku, or other word and number-based brain teasers. There are also more academic ways, like completing maths problems or learning foreign (4) ___ . Actually, the key idea is that you should always try something new; the (5) ___ of the unknown is much more beneficial than performing the same activity over and over again.

We all know that exercise is good for your overall health, but the latest studies have (6) ___ that physical activity is great for your brain as well. Exercising your body at (7) ___ two hours per week is very important, because it helps create new neurons. As researches show, a good night’s sleep can help increase the brain’s function and ability to (8) ___.

What you eat is also important. There are many kinds of (9) ___ that have been associated with brain health, including fish, meat, nuts, green tea. Eating right, getting the required (10) ___ of sleep and exercised are the keys to improving memory and overall brain function.

1. а) inconsistent; b) regular; c) nearly; d) no

2. a) effective; b) effectiveness; c) effect; d) effectively

3. a) riddle; b) puzzles; c) mystery; d) problem

4. a) nations; b peoples; c) languages; d) tongues

5. a) challenge; b) comfort; c) dispute; d) contest

6. a) shown; b) invented; c) originated; d) made

7. a) list; b) least; c) lost; d) last

8. a) concentration; b) focus; c) direct; d) motive

9. a) vegetables; b) theories; c) food; d) facts