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The company L'Aréol sells lipsticks from a van on the beach of a well-known seaside resort on the Côte d'Azur. Its costs include variable unit manufacturing costs of €15 and fixed costs of €150,000 per year. These fixed costs include the cost of the two employees (salesperson and van driver), the depreciation cost of the van, the cost of renting the van site, and the cost of advertising. Each lipstick is sold for €32.
What is the full cost of a lipstick sold if there are 20,000 sticks sold per year ?
On a multi-product production line, the salary of the foreman in charge of product quality constitutes for the products?
The depreciation of a machine specializing in the production of a single product constitutes for this product?
Which of the following statements is the most likely to be
QUESTION62. PEPITO has an income statement that includes the following.
For a quantity sold of 10,000 units: turnover €220,000 for a total of variable costs of €70,000 and fixed costs for an amount of €90,000.
What is the impact on the break-even point in quantities if fixed costs increase by €30,000?
QUESTION 77. PremierBed manufactures and markets sheets and duvet cover for the hospitality industry. For the month of June N, the indirect costs of the main analysis centres are distributed as follows.
Indirect cost breakdown table
|
Purchasing
|
Production
|
Marketing
|
After Sales
|
General Administration
|
Indirect costs
|
$3,200
|
$140,000
|
$13,000
|
$13,500
|
$37,500
|
Nature of the allocation base
|
$10 in purchases
|
Direct Labor Hours
|
$100 in sales
|
Sales
|
Production costs ($)
|
You have the following data.
Sheet sales: $740,000
Cost of producing sheets: $503,200
Direct labor hours for the manufacture of sheets: 4,130 hours
Consumable purchases: 200 kg at $6 per kg
Duvet cover sales: $262,400
Production cost of duvet covers: $178,432.
Direct labor hours for duvet covers: 1,470 h
Fabric purchases: 5,000 m for $35,000.
Thread spools purchases: 100 spools at $5.20 each.
What is the cost of an allocation base unit for the Marketing department?
QUESTION45. Vasco manufactures tubes for industry. The calculation of the full cost is obtained by adding a direct cost item – the cost of components – and indirect costs calculated via an ABC system, the parameters of which are presented below.
TUB1 and TUB2 are two products in Vasco's catalogue. The cost of components for TUB1 is €250 per unit and that of TUB2 is €100 per unit.
Activity
|
Cost driver
|
Unit cost of cost driver (in €)
|
Number of cost drivers per product
| |
TUB1
|
TUB2
| |||
Assembly
|
Number of components
|
€ 2.5
|
10
|
6
|
Soldering
|
Soldering time (hours)
|
€ 4
|
3 hours
|
1 hour
|
Polishing
|
Polishing time (minutes)
|
€ 8
|
3 min.
|
0
|
Drying
|
Drying time (hours)
|
€ 8
|
2 hours
|
4 hours
|
Ionization
|
Ionization time (Hours)
|
€ 3
|
2 hours
|
2 hours
|
Quality control
|
Control time (minutes)
|
€ 5
|
8 min.
|
5 min.
|
How many indirect costs are allocated to TUB1?
QUESTION32. K2 is a business law firm specializing in arbitration. Until 2023, its management accounting had only one direct expense item (lawyers' remuneration) and a single analysis centre (Overhead Expenses). The allocation base was the cost of the lawyers' remuneration (per euro). K2 customers are charged 120% of the total cost of the contracts. The actual costs for 2023 were as follows
Lawyers' remuneration: € 100,000,000
Overheads: € 190,000,000
For the Eiffel case, the direct cost of remuneration for lawyers is €200,000.
QUESTION36. Aldebaran designs, produces and markets two types of fireworks: Chinese Dragon and Space Tornado. They are made from chemical components assembled in a single workshop.
The production parameters of these two products are given below:
By fireworks (individually)
|
Chinese Dragon
|
Space Tornado
|
Chemical Components / Product
|
50
|
120
|
Workshop labour (in hours)
|
2 hours
|
2 hours
|
Workshop machine (in hours)
|
5 hours
|
6 hours
|
The unit cost of chemical components is $1. Direct labor costs $4 per hour in the shop. The operating costs of the machines are $3.5 per machine hour in the workshop.
The Chinese Dragon is sold for $250 each while the Space Tornado is sold for $350 each. Distribution is carried out by an import-export company which receives a 5% commission on the sales made.
In July, we produced and sold 1,000 Chinese Dragons and 2,000 Space Tornados.
What is the direct unit cost of a Chinese Dragon?
QUESTION50. Ingenico is an IT services company. The analysis of the profitability of each mission is carried out based on a full cost of the assignment which includes the direct cost of the consultants invoiced according to their seniority and a share of the indirect costs of two analysis centres.
The Administrative Centre : €362,600 per year. The allocation base is the number of employee hours invoiced to customers.
The Computer center : €148,000 per year. The costs of this center are allocated in proportion to the lines of code made for customers.
For year (N), Ingenico invoiced 25,900 hours of consultants and created 370,000 lines of code.
Ingenico's management controller is interested in the profitability of two missions: Master and Class, the parameters of which are given below.
|
Hourly cost (in €)
|
Number of hours
Master
|
Number of hours
Class
|
Manager
|
41 €
|
10
|
8
|
Senior
|
29 €
|
23
|
16
|
Junior
|
23 €
|
52
|
40
|
In addition, the number of lines of code for Master is 2,000 and 3,000 for Class.
What is the unit cost of the allocation base of the Computer Center?