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L15.2030 - Cost Accounting (2025/2026)
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The following information is available for Company X, with fixed costs at $640000:
Product A:
- Units sold: 17000
- Selling price: $100 /unit
- Variable costs: $40 /unit
Product B:
- Units sold: 4250
- Selling price: $200 /unit
- Variable costs: $120 /unit
The following information is available for Company X:
- Units sold: 49000
- Contribution margin: $490000
- Income tax rate: 25%
How many units does Company X need to sell in order to increase the net income after taxes by $73500
[Refers to Fact Pattern]
Calculate the difference in operating incomes under variable and absorption costing. (Present all the necessary auxiliary calculations)
[DEPOIS DE PASSAR PARA WORD, CONVERTER EM PERGUNTA ABERTA][Refers to Fact Pattern]
Under absorption costing, the production-volume variance is: (Present all the necessary auxiliary calculations)
[DEPOIS DE PASSAR PARA WORD, CONVERTER EM PERGUNTA ABERTA]
[Fact pattern]
Company X incurred fixed manufacturing costs of $15876 during 2020. Other information for 2020 includes: The budgeted denominator level is 2100 units. Units produced total 2400 units. Units sold total 1900 units. Variable cost per unit is $5 Beginning inventory is zero. The fixed manufacturing cost rate is based on the budgeted denominator level.
Under absorption costing, total manufacturing costs expensed on the income statement (excluding adjustments for variances) total: (Present all the necessary auxiliary calculations)
[DEPOIS DE PASSAR PARA WORD, CONVERTER EM PERGUNTA ABERTA]
[Refers to Fact Pattern]
Give an example of how, under absorption costing, operating income could fall even though the unit sales level rises.
Company X sells only two products, Product A and Product B.
|
Product A
|
Product B
|
Total
|
Selling price
|
$50
|
$20
|
|
Variable cost per unit
|
$17
|
$7
|
|
Total fixed costs
|
|
|
$2325865
|
Company X sells two units of Product A for each unit it sells of Product B. Company X faces a tax rate of 30% and desires a net after-tax income of $63000. The number of units that Company X must sell to achieve its net income objective would be (round to the nearest unit):
For 2020, Company X uses machine-hours as the only overhead cost-allocation base. The direct cost rate is $3 per unit. The selling price of the product is $18. The estimated manufacturing overhead costs are $240000 and estimated 42500 machine hours. The actual manufacturing overhead costs are $274384 and actual machine hours are 50000. Using job costing, the 2020 actual indirect-cost rate is: