Tensile strength increases, ductility decreases

Both mechanical properties increase

Both mechanical properties decrease

Tensile strength decreases, ductility increases 

drawing and stamping

rolling, extrusion, drawing

extrusion and open-die forging

rolling and deep-drawing 

ceramic layer formation over the surface of the pattern, heating of the ceramic layer, removing the pattern

formation of layer around the pattern, drying of the mold, strengthening of the mold (by heating)

producing pattern, strengthening of the pattern (by heating), formation of the layer around the pattern

producing wax pattern, ceramic layer formation over the surface of the pattern, wax pattern melting and removing from the mold